Landscaping Design - The Primary Principles

Concepts describe standards or prescriptions for dealing with or arranging various components to produce the desired landscape style. Good landscape design follows a combination of seven concepts: unity, balance, percentage, focalization or focus, sequence or rhythm, shift, and repetition.

Unity refers to the usage of components to create harmony and consistency with the primary style or idea of the landscape design. Unity in landscape style can be attained by utilizing plants, trees, or material that have duplicating shapes or lines, a common hue, or similar texture.

Balance gives the landscape style a sense of equilibrium and symmetry in visual attraction. In proportion or formal balance is attained when the mass, weight, or number of things both sides of the landscape style are precisely the very same. Asymmetrical or informal balance in landscape design suggests a feeling of balance on both sides, even though the sides do not look the exact same.

Proportion describes the size relationship in between parts of the landscape style or in between a part of the style and the style as a whole. A big water fountain would constrain a little yard garden, however would match a vast public yard. In addition, percentage in landscape style need to take into consideration how people interact with various elements of the landscape through typical human activities.

Focalization or Focus directs visual focus on a sight or feature of the landscape design. This could be a hanging earth-forms sculpture, a stone-finished Corinthian garden fountain, a mass of architectural herbaceous perennials, or a stylish spruce. Emphasis in landscape design may be achieved by using a contrasting color, a different or unusual line, or a plain background space. Courses, sidewalks, and tactically positioned plants lead the eye to the centerpiece of the landscape without sidetracking from the total landscape style.

Sequence or Transition creates visual motion in landscape style. Series in landscape style is accomplished by the progressive progression of texture, type, size, or color. Examples of landscape design elements in transition are plants that go from coarse to medium to great textures or softscapes that go from big trees to medium trees to shrubs to bed linen plants. Shift in landscape design may also be used to develop depth or range or to highlight a focal point.

Rhythm produces a feeling of motion which leads the eye from one part of the landscape style to another part. Duplicating a color design, shape, line, texture or kind evokes rhythm in landscape style. Appropriate expression of rhythm gets rid of confusion and uniformity from landscape design.

Repeating in landscape design is the repeated usage of items or aspects with identical shape, color, texture, or kind. Although it offers the landscape design an unified planting plan, repeating runs the risk of being exaggerated. When correctly carried out, repeating landscaping palm beach county can lead to rhythm, focalization or emphasis in landscape style.


In proportion or formal balance is achieved when the mass, weight, or number of things both sides of the landscape style are exactly the very same. Casual or asymmetrical balance in landscape design recommends a feeling of balance on both sides, even though the sides do not look the very same. Percentage describes the size relationship between parts of the landscape style or in between a part of the design and the style as a whole. Additionally, percentage in landscape design must take into factor to consider how people connect with different components of the landscape through regular human activities.

Paths, sidewalks, and tactically placed plants lead the eye to the focal point of the landscape without sidetracking from the general landscape style.

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